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Extend or Reduce size of ext3/ext4 LVM partition in Centos - Revision history
2024-03-29T07:28:52Z
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https://wiki.vpsget.com/index.php?title=Extend_or_Reduce_size_of_ext3/ext4_LVM_partition_in_Centos&diff=7069&oldid=prev
Ndi at 15:51, 30 September 2015
2015-09-30T15:51:29Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:51, 30 September 2015</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l8" >Line 8:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Extend LVM to use all free space<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</ins>Extend LVM to use all free space<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">  lvm lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/vg_kvm/LogVol01</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">  resize2fs -f /dev/vg_kvm/LogVol01</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">  #reboot</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Reduce LVM size.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Be sure that you have free space on the VolumeGroup.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Suppose we want to extend LogVol01 which is LVM and formated as ext4 to use all VolumeGroup unused space.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">If not in RescueMode than unmount:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> umount /dev/vg_kvm/LogVol01</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Check/fix  errors for any case:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/vg_cloud-LogVol01</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Extend to use all free space in VolumeGroup:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> lvm lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/vg_kvm/LogVol01</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> resize2fs -f /dev/vg_kvm/LogVol01</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> #reboot</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</ins>Reduce LVM size.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[Copied from http://www.linuxtechi.com/reduce-size-lvm-partition/]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>First of all there should be free space on the LogicalVolume.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>First of all there should be free space on the LogicalVolume.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The decrease MB/GB amount should be less or equal [better less] that free space on the volume.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The decrease MB/GB amount should be less or equal [better less] that free space on the volume.</div></td></tr>
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<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 72:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>  9.9G  9.2G  208M  98% /home</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>  9.9G  9.2G  208M  98% /home</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[Copied from http://www.linuxtechi.com/reduce-size-lvm-partition/]</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Usefull links:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Usefull links:</div></td></tr>
</table>
Ndi
https://wiki.vpsget.com/index.php?title=Extend_or_Reduce_size_of_ext3/ext4_LVM_partition_in_Centos&diff=7068&oldid=prev
Ndi: Created page with " [DRAFT] Backup all data better before any partition manipulation. At least bcp the VolGroup using vgcfgbackup You can restore after using: vgcfgrestore -f /etc/lvm/archi..."
2015-09-30T15:47:46Z
<p>Created page with " [DRAFT] Backup all data better before any partition manipulation. At least bcp the VolGroup using vgcfgbackup You can restore after using: vgcfgrestore -f /etc/lvm/archi..."</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div> [DRAFT]<br />
Backup all data better before any partition manipulation. <br />
At least bcp the VolGroup using <br />
vgcfgbackup<br />
<br />
You can restore after using:<br />
vgcfgrestore -f /etc/lvm/archive/<file containing previous info> <volume group name><br />
<br />
<br />
Extend LVM to use all free space:<br />
lvm lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/vg_kvm/LogVol01<br />
resize2fs -f /dev/vg_kvm/LogVol01<br />
#reboot<br />
<br />
Reduce LVM size.<br />
First of all there should be free space on the LogicalVolume. <br />
The decrease MB/GB amount should be less or equal [better less] that free space on the volume.<br />
Suppose we want to reduce /home by 2GB which is LVM and formated as ext4.<br />
<br />
df -h /home/<br />
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on<br />
/dev/mapper/vg_cloud-LogVol00<br />
12G 9.2G 1.9G 84% /home<br />
<br />
Unmount filesystem (if you need to reduce/change the root filesystem you need to use some LiveCD boot. For example use usual Centos OS install disk and select Rescue mode)<br />
umount /home/<br />
<br />
Check filesystem for error for any case:<br />
e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/vg_cloud-LogVol00<br />
<br />
Shrink the size of /home to desire size. <br />
As shown in the above scenario , size of /home is 12 GB , so by reducing it by 2GB , then the size will become 10GB.<br />
[root@cloud ~]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_cloud-LogVol00 10G<br />
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)<br />
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_cloud-LogVol00 to 2621440 (4k) blocks.<br />
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_cloud-LogVol00 is now 2621440 blocks long.<br />
<br />
Now reduce the size using lvreduce command.<br />
[root@cloud ~]# lvreduce -L 10G /dev/mapper/vg_cloud-LogVol00<br />
WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 10.00 GiB<br />
THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)<br />
Do you really want to reduce LogVol00? [y/n]: y<br />
Reducing logical volume LogVol00 to 10.00 GiB<br />
Logical volume LogVol00 successfully resized<br />
<br />
For the safer side , now check the reduced filesystem for errors<br />
[root@cloud ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/vg_cloud-LogVol00<br />
e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)<br />
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes<br />
Pass 2: Checking directory structure<br />
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity<br />
Pass 4: Checking reference counts<br />
Pass 5: Checking group summary information<br />
/dev/mapper/vg_cloud-LogVol00: 12/648960 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 2438425/2621440 blocks<br />
<br />
Mount the file system and verify the size.<br />
[root@cloud ~]# mount /home/<br />
[root@cloud ~]# df -h /home/<br />
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on<br />
/dev/mapper/vg_cloud-LogVol00<br />
9.9G 9.2G 208M 98% /home<br />
<br />
[Copied from http://www.linuxtechi.com/reduce-size-lvm-partition/]<br />
<br />
Usefull links:<br />
<br />
http://coding.infoconex.com/post/2012/10/12/Running-FSCK-on-an-LVM-(Logical-Volume-Manager)-using-Linux-Rescue-Disk<br />
<br />
http://serverfault.com/questions/433275/lvm-logical-volume-partition-corrupted-after-lvreduce<br />
<br />
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Logical_Volume_Manager_Administration/mdatarecover.html<br />
<br />
"[[Category:Admin area]]"</div>
Ndi